Magnetic Modons

We construct numerical examples of a `modon' (counter-rotating vortices) in a Euler flow by exploiting the analogy between steady Euler flows and magnetostatic equilibria in a perfectly conducting fluid. A numerical Modon solution can be found by determining its corresponding magnetostatic equilibrium, which we refer to as `magnetic modon'. Such an equilibrium is obtained numerically by a relaxation procedure which conserves the topology of the relaxing field.
Our numerical results show how the shape of a magnetic modon depends on its `signature' (magnetic flux profile), and that these magnetic modons are unexpectedly unstable to non-symmetric perturbations. Diffusion can change the topology of the field through a reconnection process and separate the two magnetic eddies. We further show that the analogous Euler flow (or modon) behaves similar to a perturbed Hill's vortex.

Energy
Snap shots
FIGURE (a) the energy is plotted against the time, showing a slow phase of near-equilibrium and a rapid phase of magnetic reconnection; (b-g) 'snap-shots' of the magnetic field at various stages (each represented by a dot on the energy plot (a).

This paper has been submitted to The Journal of Plasma Physics.